Winter is here, and the “winter is coming” fad is over. As such, even for the most experienced drivers, navigating snowy roads requires extreme focus and caution. Many drivers who are debutants to snow often find it rather nerve-racking. Here are some top tips and things to keep in mind.

When in a cold environment, let your vehicle warm up before driving. Let it run for 30 seconds to a minute on the driveway, allowing the engine to perform at its best and your car's heat to warm up faster.

Stay at least 3-4 seconds behind the car in front of you. When driving in snow or on ice, this should be increased to 6-8 seconds. Again, slowing down can help keep you and your car safe while driving on ice or in snow.

Losing control of your vehicle is among the greatest worries when traveling on slick roads. Thus, knowing how to react in this common winter driving situation is key. Firstly, stay calm and avoid slamming on breaks. If you begin to slide on snow or ice, the rule of thumb is to "steer into the skid." To do so, take your foot off the gas/brake, and turn your wheel in the direction that the back of your vehicle is skidding towards. As your vehicle corrects, you may need to turn your wheel in the opposite direction to get it back on your desired path.

Beyond monitoring your own car, it's important to be conscious of what other vehicles around you are doing. Check your rearview mirror often, especially when adjusting your speed. Whenever possible, accelerate and decelerate gradually to prevent a rear-end collision. If you notice another car skidding close to your vehicle, consider steering to distance yourself from them—so long as you have enough space to do so safely.

Having a winter emergency kit in your car will help you be prepared while traveling. This includes a portable jump starter, a tire inflator, and flashlights, to name a few. Check out this comprehensive Quora post about the most pertinent accessories.

In the olden days, people used to keep a pair of jumper cables in their trunks, especially if the battery is more than three years old. If you turn your keys and nothing happens, you would have to ask for a jump from a friend, relative, or passing driver. But that is extremely unsafe and unreliable during snow and harsh weather, especially in the middle of nowhere. if you had a portable jump starter, then you’d be self-sufficient. With such a nifty device, you don’t need a second person to give you a hand – so midnights are no worries, nor are stranded highways! The one I use is the T8 Max (which works as a flashlight as well and is crucial during winter). I got it off a bargain during Thanksgiving. There are often sales and discounts, so if you don’t have one, you may consider getting one.

Do not drive distracted. Safe driving in snow means paying attention to your surroundings, not to your phone or radio. Additionally, using cruise control while driving in snow or on ice could lead to an accident, quickly. Keep the cruise control off while driving in winter conditions.

Checking the weather ahead of your trip could save you a lot of trouble while you’re out on the road in the winter. While it’s a good driving tip to map out your route before you leave the house, it’s even more important during the colder months.

Driving at a slower speed is ideal in all circumstances, especially in snowy conditions. The speed limit shown is the maximum speed under ideal conditions. It is safer to drive below the posted speed in heavy snow, snowstorms, and icy and snowy conditions. Keep your vehicle in 1st or 2nd gear on snow or ice, giving you more control as a lower gear keeps your car moving slower and gives the tires more traction.

The recommended safe driving speed in the snow is half of what you would normally drive. So, if you normally drive 60 mph on a highway, reduce your speed to 30 mph.

For an uninterrupted view out of your windows, make sure all ice and snow are cleared before driving. It is not advised to use hot water over your car to defrost it, as it could cause damage. Instead, make use of a good quality ice scraper, or de-icer, or use a homemade spray made up of easily-bought ingredients to clean ice off your windscreen, such as rubbing alcohol mixed with water.

With an automatic car, you have less input on the car's controls, but some automatics have a winter mode that changes the gearbox's shift pattern. In older automatic cars, there is an L and 2 on the gearshift; put the car in 2. Alternatively, if your automatic has a manual option, select 2nd to pull away in for more traction. Manual cars give the driver more control, and it is recommended to stay in 1st or 2nd gear in snowy conditions.

To sum up, always put safety first. Listen to your guts and avoid risky routes. Hope these tips will help new drivers during the snowy winter weather this year. Drive safe folks!